SMN1 copy number analysis does not detect individuals who are carriers of SMA as a result of germline mosaicism; or small intragenic variants within the SMN1 gene; or variants in genes other than SMN1.
False-positive or false-negative results may occur for reasons that include genetic variants, technical handling, blood transfusions, bone marrow transplantation, mislabeling of samples, or erroneous representation of family relationships.