The assay does not detect antibodies to B. canis or other rough types, such as the vaccine strain B. abortus RB51. Serology results should be interpreted in combination with other clinical, laboratory, and epidemiologic findings. Cross-reactions may occur with Francisella tularensis, Vibrio cholerae, Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:9, Escherichia coli O:15, Afipia clevelandensis, and other antigenically related species.